成人高考专科升本科英语2025年考前真题二套

2025年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（二）

Ⅰ. Phonetics(5 points)

Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underline parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.

A. however

B. narrow

C. shallow

D. snowy

答案：A

解析：however中划线部分发音为/au/，narrow、shallow、snowy中划线部分发音为/əu/

2.

A. receipt

B. reception

C. psychological

D. put

答案：C

解析：receipt、reception、put中划线部分发音为/p/，psychological中划线部分不发音

3.

A. alive

B. aware

C. agent

D. attract

答案：C

解析：alive、aware、attract中划线部分发音为/ə/，agent中划线部分发音为/eI/

4.

A. actress

B. business

C. excess

D. endless

答案：C

解析：actress、business、endless中划线部分发音为/ə/，excess中划线部分发音为/e/

5.

A. vital

B. silent

C. collide

D. fierce

答案：D

解析：vital、silent、collide中划线部分发音为/aI/，fierce中划线部分发音为/I/

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. Your hair wants ____________You’d better have it _________ tomorrow.

A. cutting; done

B. cutting; to be done

C. being cut; done

D. to be cut; to be done

答案：A

解析：考察被动语态：Want doing =want to be done 想要被做；have sth.done

7. It is high time that we ________ him the truth.

A. should tell

B. tell

C. will tell

D. can tell

答案：A

解析：考察虚拟语气：It is high time that 虚拟语气 should do (should不可省)或动词过去式

8. ________ interesting book it is!

A. What

B. How

C. What an

D. How a

答案：C

解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。此处“book”是可数名词单数，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头，所以用“What an”，答案为C。

9. I don’t know ________ she will come on time or not.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. which

答案：B

解析：Whether ….or not….固定搭配

10. Jack wishes that he ________business instead of history when he was in university.

A. studied

B. had been studying

C. study

D. had studied

答案：D

解析：考察虚拟语气：wish虚拟，对过去虚拟用过去完成时

11. ________of dollars have gone into the building of this factory.

A. Three millions

B. Million

C. Millions

D. Three million

答案：C

解析：Million 具体数字后不加s，有of 加s

12. The weather in Anhui is colder than ______ in Guangzhou.

A. these

B. this

C. those

D. that

答案：D

解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的不可数名词，此处用that代替前面的“weather”，答案为D。

13. ----Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

   ----Oh, really? I _____ it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy

B. will buy

C. bought

D. have bought

答案：D

解析：考察现在完成时的含义，动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。衣服是过去买的，对现在造成的影响是被别人说很帅。

14. Only with your help, ________ such difficulties in the field.

A. can we overcome

B. we can overcome

C. should we overcome

D. we should overcome

答案：A

解析：考察only+状语位于句首，要进行部分倒装。

15. The supermarket is on ______side of the street.

A. the other

B. others

C. other

D. another

答案：A

解析：街道只有两边，2选一用the other

16. The facilities of the older hotel ________.

A. is as good or better than the new hotel

B. are as good or better than the new hotel

C. is as good as or better than that of the new hotel

D. are as good as or better than those of the new hotel

答案：D

解析：本题考查比较级的用法。“facilities”是复数名词，所以be动词用are，比较对象要一致，用those代替前面的“facilities”，答案为D。

17. If you _______stayed at home, this would never have happened.

A. have

B. had

C. will have

D. would have

答案：B

解析：考察if 虚拟语气，主句对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时

18. We usually go swimming in ______ summer. But in ______ summer of 2019, we didn’t.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; /

D. /; the

答案：D

解析：季节前不加冠词，表达具体某年的季节要加the

19. —Which would you like, a cup of tea, a cup of coffee or a glass of milk?

    —________. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

答案：C

解析：ABD适用于两者，C适用于三者

20. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr.Dixon who came to see him from Orlando.

A. pick up

B. set out

C. call for

D. turn down

答案：A

解析：pick up接（人）；set out出发；call for需要；turn down拒绝。

Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter.It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes __21__ zero degree in January, __22__ and March.But the northeastern and north central regions of __23__ have been financial and industrial centers,and they are heavily polluted.In recent years,people in these regions have begun to take vacations __24__ these cold winter months.They go to southern parts of the country __25__ it is warmer.Many go to Florida where the weather is __26__ .Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona,New Mexico and Texas where they __27__ dry desert climates.It has become __28__ nowadays for old people to move south to these places __29__ they retire.Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life __30__ senior citizens.Their children likely have homes __31__ and many of them are moving south __32__ communities where they were __33__ .The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing __34__ any other part.Business and industry __35__ many offices and factories in the south.California is already the most popular state in the country.

21.

A. below

B. above

C. near

D. over

答案：A

解析：理解推断题。联系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。

22.

A. April

B. May

C. February

D. June

答案：C

解析：理解推断题。空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它们之间又是并列关系，应选February"二月

23.

A. the town

B. the country

C. the city

D. the state

答案：B

解析：理解推断题。短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷，而此处指的是：的东北部地区和北部中央地区，无疑应选the country，指代美国。

24.

A. among

B. toward

C. during

D. before

答案：C

解析：理解推断题。由于空格后是months，表示的是较长的一个时间段，所以选介词during，表示“在…期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间，before用于某个时间点之前。

25.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

答案：A

解析：语法结构题。这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词southern parts of the country。

26.

A. typical

B. usual

C. tropical

D. practical

答案：C

解析：理解推断题。前文提到美国南部气候温暖，许多人去那里，这里又提到许多人去佛罗里达，所以它应该很温暖，所以佛罗里达的气候属于热带（tropical）气候。

27.

A. get rid of

B. look for

C. search for

D. find

答案：D

解析：理解推断题。动词find指“找到”，表示结果，其余三项都不合题意。get rid of指“摆脱”;look for指“寻找”；search for指“搜寻”。

28.

A. strange

B. traditional

C. common

D. rare

答案：C

解析：理解推断题。形容词common表示“普遍的”，指“现在老人去南部很普遍”。

29.

A. when

B. where

C. unless

D. though

答案：A

解析：语法结构题。这是一个由连词when引导的时间状语从句。

30.

A. for

B. as

C. to

D. toward

答案：B

解析：理解推断题。介词词组as senior citizens表示“作为老人”。

31.

A. of their

B. of their own

C. for theirs

D. for their own's

答案：B

解析：固定搭配题。介词词组of one’s own表示“某人自己的”

32.

A. nearest

B. among

C. away from

D. far to

答案：C

解析：理解推断题=短语away from表示“离……远”。该句前面说他们搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“远离”了自己原来生活的地方。

33.

A. born

B. raised

C. lost

D. found

答案：B

解析：理解推断题。born表示“出生”。而这里表示他们成长的地方，raised符合题意。

34.

A. less than

B. as fast as

C. as slow as

D. faster than

答案：D

解析：理解推断题。根据下文内容及“any other part”可以看出，美国南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快（faster than）。

35.

A. have opened

B. closed

C. rebuilt

D. set up

答案：A

解析：理解推断题。此处表示“在南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂”，have opened符合题意。

Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

There are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their children's motivations and more with their children's outward conformity. Thus, they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expected to take more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and self-control. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment.

36. The word "explicit" means ________.

A. vague

B. difficult

C. confusing

D. clearly defined

答案：D

解析：根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是要遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。选项D是正确的。

37. According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to ________.

A. use physical punishment for discipline

B. have children who finish college

C. have children who are out of control

D. show less love to their children

答案：A

解析：根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。所以，这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已，比较容易动用体罚。选项A是正确的。

38. Middle-class parents will encourage their children to be ________.

A. self-confident

B. reliable

C. curious

D. successful

答案：C

解析：文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作性质是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。选项C是正确的。

39. This passage is about ________.

A. the relation between social class of the parents and their children's rearing

B. the similarities between working class and middle class parents

C. the differences between children of working class and the ones of middle class

D. the relation between working class and middle class in their working places

答案：A

解析：全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子培养的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。

Passage Two

American Blacks experienced a revolution after 1945, a revolution in expectations. Following World War Ⅱ, the steady movement toward first-class citizenship for Black people quickened, with significant actions taking place in courts of law, in voting booths, in restaurants and in the streets of the nation.

A decade of intense civil rights activity was launched in 1954 when the United States Supreme Court declared segregated schools to be unconstitutional. In 1955, Dr.Martin Luther King, Jr., effectively organized the Blacks of Atlanta, Georgia, in a bus boycott. The boycott lasted two years, and when it was over, Blacks no longer were degraded by being forced to sit or stand in the rear of buses.

In 1960, a group of Black college students decided that they, as well as white persons, had the right to eat at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. This sit-in sparked an aggressive national movement and, in the next few years, thousands of young men and women--Black and White, North and South--overturned local laws and customs that had maintained segregation. Sit-ins, pray-ins, freedom rides, freedom marches and demonstrations to open all schools to Black children took place across the nation.

40. Several important actions took place to change the status of black people

A. after World War Ⅱ

B. in 1954

C. before 1945

D. in 1960

答案：A

解析：第一段。文章说1945年之后、二战之后，美国黑人采取了一系列的行动以改变自身的地位。选项A是正确的。选项C与事实相反，选项B和D分别是一系列运动中的一次。

41. In which city was the bus boycott organized?

A. Georgia.

B. Greensboro

C. North Carolina.

D. Atlanta.

答案：D

解析：第二段。选项D是正确的。这是马丁·路德·金领导的一次为争取黑人平等的运动，该运动是所有黑人抵制公交公司，不乘坐他们的汽车，以求得废除黑人在公共汽车内只能在后排落座或站着的制度。英文的表达习惯是城市名在前，州名在后，中间通常用逗号隔开。Atlanta，Georgia是佐治亚州亚特兰大市。同样，Greensboro，North Carolina是北卡罗来纳州，格林斯伯罗市。但这个城市开展的是另一个运动。

42. Who are the first to make the success of sit-in become true?

A. Black college students and whites.

B. First-class citizens.

C. The Blacks of Atlanta.

D. Young men and women in Greensboro.

答案：A

解析：第三段。一群黑人大学生和白人大学生认为黑人与白人一样有权利在餐厅内吃饭。选项A是正确的。

43. The best title for this passage could be

A. Black History

B. Educational Opportunities for Blacks

C. The Fight for Equality

D. Civil Rights Workers of the '60s

答案：C

解析：全篇提到几次黑人为平等而战的事例，但并不是整个的黑人历史。所以，选项C是正确的。

Passage Three

It was Ann′s first experience of flying. She had always been afraid of heights and so was prepared to be frightened.Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight.

She sat in her seat,her hands gripping its arms,her seat belt already fastened.The air hostess was talking,telling everyone what to do in case of emergency,showing them where their life-jackets were.The plane was crowded,and every seat was full.From her window seat,getting out in a hurry would be impossible,thought Ann.In any case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air?The engines began to shake--the noise increased till it was like a great rushing wind.She looked out to see the runway slip past at astonishing speed.

She wanted to cry out--to stop the plane before it left the ground,but she knew she was trapped in this great roaring machine.I must scream,she told herself,and put her hands over her eyes.There was a strange feeling as if she were going up in a lift.The noise died down.Carefully she opened her eyes.Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above,so beautiful that she stared in wonder,hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.

44. Ann thought she would be frightened because

A. she had never flown before

B. she had a fear of being in high places

C. she hadn't made proper preparations

D. she was naturally timid

答案：B

解析：文章开头提到“She had always been afraid of heights and so was prepared to be frightened”，即安因为恐高，所以预料到自己会害怕，答案为B。

45. How was Ann sitting before the plane took off?

A. With her arms folded

B. With her seat belt undone

C. Holding tight to her seat belt

D. Holding on to part of the seat

答案：D

解析：文中提到“She sat in her seat, her hands gripping its arms, her seat belt already fastened”，即她坐在座位上，双手紧握着座位的扶手，安全带已经系好了，所以是抓着座位的一部分，答案为D。

46. Why did Ann want to scream?

A. Because the plane didn't leave the ground

B. Because she couldn't make the plane stop

C. Because she couldn't hear the wind

D. Because she couldn't see the runway

答案：B

解析：文中提到“She wanted to cry out--to stop the plane before it left the ground, but she knew she was trapped in this great roaring machine”，即她想尖叫是因为想让飞机停下来，但却做不到，答案为B。

47. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?

A. Very much pleased

B. Very much frightened

C. Greatly attracted

D. Greatly surprised

答案：C

解析：文中提到“Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above, so beautiful that she stared in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down”，即她睁开眼后被窗外的美景吸引，答案为C。

Passage Four

This story happened during our trip to the US in 2013. My husband and I decided on visiting Cape Cod, a beautiful sea resort（旅游胜地）,which was about three hours' drive from the city of Boston. We had a great time in Cape Cod and returned to Boston at six in the evening. My husband has a very good memory and a good sense of direction, so I blindly followed him, without knowing where we were heading to. And then, however, we found that we got lost. Having no other option, we turned to a young American guy. On hearing our problem, he took us to the station, which was a few blocks away.

On reaching there, we wanted to buy the tickets of the train by using the dollar coins but the machine didn't work. A young woman who was standing near the machine told us that the machine was out of order. On hearing this,the young American guy, even without thinking for a moment, took out his credit card (信用卡) and bought the tickets for us. "Here you go," said he, with a smile and handed over the tickets to us. We wanted to give him the ticket money, but he refused our offer and we had the feeling that he was not expecting it from us. "No, thanks," said he and told us to hurry up in order to catch the train which was going to leave in the next few minutes. "Goodbye and have a great day," said he and waved to us. Deeply moved, we thanked him and shook hands with him.

On reaching home, we told our family about this and wanted to thank him again through the local newspaper but found that we had forgotten to get his name in a great hurry!

48. Who helped the couple during their return trip?

A. Two girls.

B. A young man.

C. An old lady.

D. An old man.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Having no other option, we turned to a young American guy. On hearing our problem, he took us to the station... the young American guy... bought the tickets for us”，可知是一个年轻男子帮助了这对夫妇，答案为B。

49. What does the underlined word "option" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 朋友

B. 方向

C. 爱好

D. 选择

答案：D

解析：“Having no other option”意为“没有其他选择”，所以“option”的意思是“选择”，答案为D。

50. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Cape Cod is three miles from Boston.

B. Cape Cod is a beautiful sea resort in the UK.

C. The couple had a great time in Cape Cod.

D. No one helped the couple when they got lost.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“We had a great time in Cape Cod”，即这对夫妇在科德角玩得很开心，C选项正确；A选项文中说的是“about three hours' drive”，不是三英里；B选项科德角在美国，不是英国；D选项他们迷路后得到了一个年轻男子的帮助，所以A、B、D错误。

51. Which of the following best describes the young guy?

A. Funny.

B. Warm-hearted.

C. Boring.

D. Rich.

答案：B

解析：这个年轻男子主动帮助迷路的夫妇，还帮他们买票并拒绝收钱，说明他很热心，答案为B。

Passage Five

“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meaning.

“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything . When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. " You may think, "He's so cool," When you see your favourite footballer.

We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or“surprising”.Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall( 瀑布 )they had visited .On one student's paper was just the one sentence,“It's so cool .”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt .

But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏)of words . Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word "Cool”? I can . And I think they are also very cool.

52. We know that the word "cool" has had ________.

A. only one meaning

B. no meanings

C. many different meanings

D. the same meaning

答案：C

解析：文中开头提到““Cool”is a word with many meanings... As the world has changed, the word has had many different meaning”，可知“cool”有很多不同的意思，答案为C。

53. In the passage, the word “express" means "________".

A. see

B. show

C. know

D. feel

答案：B

解析：“express feelings of interest”意为“表达兴趣”，“express”在这里表示“表达、展示”，与“show”意思相近，答案为B。

54. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool."

A. interested in

B. angry about

C. afraid of

D. unhappy with

答案：A

解析：文中提到““Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything”，即当你对某事感兴趣时，可能会说“It’s cool”，答案为A。

55. In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示 ) that the word “cool"________.

A. can be used instead of many words

B. usually means something interesting

C. can make your life colourful

D. may not be as cool as it seems

答案：D

解析：文中提到“But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏)of words . Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性)”，作者暗示“cool”这个词可能并不像看起来那么“酷”，过度使用会导致词汇缺乏，答案为D。

V. Daily Conversation (15 points)

Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A.Hold the line

B.flight number

C.ask a question

D.To New York

E.May I have your name

F.reconfirm my seat

G.please check in

H.On May 11th

A: North wind Airlines. Can I help you?

B:Hello,I′d like to ______56______ ,please.

A: May I have your name and ______57______ ,please?

B: My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374.

A: When are you leaving?

B: ______58______.

A: And your destination?

B: Buenos Aires.

A: ______59______ ,please...All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr.Adams. You′11 be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o′clock p.m. local time.

B:Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?

A:Yes,but ______60______ at least one hour before departure time.

56. 答案：F

57. 答案：B

58. 答案：H

59. 答案：A

60. 答案：G

解析：

56. 根据语境，B联系航空公司，结合选项，“reconfirm my seat（确认我的座位）”符合语境，故选F。

57. 下句B回答了航班号，所以A此处是询问航班号，“flight number（航班号）”符合，故选B。

58. 上句A询问离开时间，“On May 11th（在5月11日）”是时间，符合语境，故选H。

59. 结合语境，A需要核实信息，“Hold the line（请稍等）”符合，故选A。

60. 上句B问能否在值机时取票，A回答可以，但需要至少提前一小时值机，“please check in（请值机）”符合，故选G。

Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

61. 以行政管理部门(Administration Office)的名义写一份考试延期的通知。其内容如下：

(1)原考试日期、地点；

(2)延期至何时、何地；

(3)延期的原因；

(4)涉及的对象。

参考范文：

Final exams in Building 7 on the date of June 20th are postponed because of the electricity problem. The new-fixed date for the exams is June 23rd in Building 7 (the same building) and the rooms for each class are not changed.

Students who are going to take the exams in that building on that day please pass the change notice to everyone you know to make sure no one will miss the exams.

Repeat: Final exams on June 20th in Building 7 have been changed to June 23rd in the same rooms and the same building.

Sorry for the inconvenience the event brings to all of you. Thanks.

Administration Office

武汉理工大学继续教育学院